PROJECT OVERVIEW
BrewCo was losing retail candidates at twice the industry’s drop-off rate, with many quitting early or opting for a faster competitor. The result? Staffing gaps, negative feedback, and serious strain on the candidate experience.
Complaints of unresponsiveness and poor retention made it harder to attract top talent — threatening workforce stability and weakening BrewCo’s employer brand.
I discovered there was no consistent hiring process across the retail network — no shared baseline, no central record, and scattered feedback about what worked (or didn’t).
Addressing these challenges was critical to BrewCo’s broader goal of creating a consistent, efficient, and candidate-centered retail hiring process.
What was breaking down in the candidate experience?
How could we redesign hiring to be faster, more candidate-centered, and aligned with BrewCo’s brand promise?
I addressed these challenges through research, resulting in 4 strategic aims:
🎯 Build a Scalable Research Foundation
Create a single source of truth to support hiring across BrewCo's retail network.
🎯 Aligning Stakeholders on Candidate Needs
Drive decisions using real candidate pain points to prioritize key improvements.
🎯 Secure Cross-Functional Buy-In
Translate user needs and process gaps into organization-wide commitment and resources.
🎯 Elevate BrewCo's Employer Brand
Reframe hiring as a brand experience aligned with BrewCo’s customer-first values.
Budget
$1M
Team
Lead UX Researcher, 1 Lead UX Designer
1 TA Partner, 2 Hiring Managers
1 Senior HR, 1 Onboarding Specialist
Timeline
3 months
Research Goals & Approach
We used a multi-phase research approach to identify drop-off points, surface misalignments, and ensure the redesign reflects real candidate needs.
RG1: Analyze early attrition points in the current hiring journey to uncover root causes and improve retention.
RG2: Identify gaps between candidate expectations and the current hiring journey to surface pain points and reveal opportunities.
RG3: Map the end-to-end retail hiring journey to create a unified framework grounded in candidate mental models and cross-team alignment.
🌱 DISCOVERY
Stakeholder Interviews
Requirements Gathering
Baseline Mapping Structure
🧠 DESIGN THINKING
Assumptive Mapping Workshop
🔬 RESEARCH
18 1:1 Interviews
Surveys
Desirability Matrix
Thematic Analysis
💡 SOLUTION DESIGN
Hiring Experience Map
Internal & External Stakeholder Presentations
⚙️Process | 📦 Artifacts ▸
Intent
Synthesized fragmented hiring data to uncover hidden touchpoints and systemic breakdowns, driving targeted design decisions.
⚙️ Mapped the candidate hiring journey using insights from recruiters, candidates, and stakeholders, to pinpoint critical friction points.
⚙️ Diagnosed workflow bottlenecks and inconsistencies to improve user efficiency and candidate experience.
📦 As-Is Assumptive Map v0
⚙️Process | 📦 Artifacts ▸
Intent
Align cross-functional teams to challenge assumptions, surface knowledge gaps, and identify opportunities to improve hiring outcomes.
⚙️ Facilitated collaborative workshops to visualize the hiring journey and surface assumptions and process gaps.
⚙️ Aligned stakeholders across teams to build shared understanding of the hiring journey and uncover actionable opportunities.
📦 As-Is Assumptive Map
⚙️Process | 📦 Artifacts ▸
Intent
Conduct mixed-methods research to validate assumptions, quantify candidate expectations, and deliver actionable insights to improve the hiring experience.
⚙️ Conducted 18 semi-structured 1:1 candidate interviews to validate assumptions and uncover behavioral insights.
⚙️ Ran surveys and desirability matrices to quantify candidate expectations and identify gaps at scale.
⚙️ Synthesized qualitative data via affinity mapping to highlight friction points in the hiring journey.
📦 Interview Guide, Survey, Desirability Matrix, Thematic Analysis
⚙️Process | 📦 Artifacts ▸
Intent
Synthesized research insights into a hiring journey map, revealing opportunities that address user pain points and drive process transformation.
⚙️ Led cross-organizational walkthroughs to align stakeholders and translate research into actionable design solutions.
⚙️ Designed a unified hiring workflow to enhance efficiency and accelerate digital adoption.
📦 Experience Map, Presentations
Challenges
Discovery work was seen as a bottleneck, not a value driver.
Stakeholders doubted research’s impact on KPIs.
Siloed habits made cross-team alignment difficult.
Stakeholders resisted research, convinced candidate behavior was well understood.
Positioned research to expose critical gaps, unite teams, and shape the hiring roadmap.
Aligned research insights to KPIs (drop-offs, offer declines), converting them into business priorities that reduced churn.
Mapped candidate mental models to reveal drop-offs and gaps—validating the need for empathetic design.
Built a shared journey-mapping framework to align teams, reduce friction, and streamline hiring—improving clarity and speed.
''
When applying, I’m in a flow, and I'm tired. If the form is too long or buggy, I just give up — on to the next.
– Candidate 2
Key Discoveries
Insight
Solution
Impact
Overwhelming application flow & team blindspots
Insight 1: Candidates reach the application overwhelmed and low on patience—yet teams expect time, energy, and tolerance for friction. ▸
- The application is the critical midpoint of the candidate’s journey.
- Long or buggy forms break momentum, especially on the go.
- Interruptions cause a permanent drop-off.
Solution 1: Simplify and streamline application flow to reduce effort, prevent errors, and enable faster completion.
Impact
Reduced mid-application abandonment
Higher completion rates
Faster completion times
Early-stage abandonment & friction triggers
Insight 2: Early abandonment happens when posts feel outdated, navigation confuses users, and application starts are complex. ▸
- Outdated or inaccurate postings erode trust and drive drop-off.
- Candidates arrive at applications emotionally taxed.
- Lengthy or glitchy forms break momentum and increase abandonment.
Solution 2: Indicate job postings are up-to-date, simplify navigation, and ease application start. ▸
- Show only active job posts with clear details (must-haves, differentiators, personal fit) to build trust.
- Ease application start by simplifying account creation steps.
- Simplify navigation to maintain momentum and reduce unnecessary friction.
Impact
Reduced early-stage abandonment
Higher qualified apply rate
Higher candidate trust
Communication neglect leads to offer loss
Insight 3: When updates stall or next steps aren’t clear, candidates feel ignored, lose interest, and accept competing offers. ▸
- Silence after 10 days post-application signals rejection to most candidates
- Delays over 7 days post-interview cause candidates to default to the next competing offer.
Solution 3: Set clear timelines and close communication gaps to prevent candidate drop-off. ▸
- Set timeline expectations at each stage.
- Send timely updates via email or applicant portals.
- Close the loop fast to reduce uncertainty.
Impact
Increased offer acceptance rates
Lower final stage drop-off
Higher applicant engagement
How candidates search and select job listings
Insight 4: Candidates follow a sequential search-to-filter strategy when evaluating job listings. ▸
They scan for:
- Must-haves (role, location)
- Key differentiators (wage, recency, brand)
- Personal fit (flexibility, benefits)
Solution 4: Reorder job posting content to match how candidates evaluate listings. ▸
- Surface must haves first (e.g., role and location).
- Introduce key differentiators (e.g., compensation and recency).
- Highlight personal-fit cues early (e.g., flexibility) .
Impact
Lower early-stage abandonment
Higher qualified apply rate
Higher candidate trust
Candidates' mental model discovery
Insight 5: Candidates' experience nested loops at each hiring stage, not a simple linear journey. They move forward only when a key moment triggers their progress. ▸
The 5 key moments that shaped candidates’ mental model of the hiring journey:
- Discovering a relevant job opportunity
- Completing and submitting the application
- Receiving timely communication updates
- Participating in the interview process
- Receiving a timely offer
Solution 5: Design key moments to reduce effort, ease decisions, and remove blockers - so candidates keep moving forward. ▸
To ensure momentum:
- Minimize friction at each catalyst — reduce blockers that delay action or decisions.
- Provide clear, timely guidance — help candidates act confidently and keep progressing.
- Monitor catalyst completion — identify early drop-offs and address them through targeted improvements.
Impact
Decreased drop-offs after interviews
Increase applicant quality
Higher candidate conversion rates
